The Rat Pack, a legendary ensemble of entertainers who defined an era of Las Vegas glamour and Hollywood swagger, continues to captivate audiences decades after their heyday. While often remembered for their charismatic performances and seemingly effortless camaraderie, a deeper look, particularly into the life of Joey Bishop, reveals a more complex and often bitter reality behind the glitz. This exploration delves into the dynamics of the Rat Pack, their impact on entertainment, and the personal struggles of its members, offering a nuanced perspective for fans of classic American entertainment.
The Rat Pack’s Genesis and Rise to Stardom
The story of the Rat Pack is intrinsically linked to the evolving landscape of entertainment in the mid-20th century. In the late 1950s, Las Vegas was transforming into a premier entertainment destination, and Frank Sinatra, seeking to remain relevant amidst a changing musical climate, envisioned a unique spectacle. He began assembling a group of talented individuals, including his co-star Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr. (already a rising star who had overcome personal tragedy), and comedian Joey Bishop, who was a frequent opening act for Sinatra. The addition of Peter Lawford, brother-in-law to John F. Kennedy, further cemented the group’s appeal. This star-studded collective was poised to leave an indelible mark on popular culture.
The concept culminated in “The Summit,” a groundbreaking event held at the Sands Casino in February 1960. The group not only performed two shows nightly but also starred in the heist film “Ocean’s 11,” which was filmed on location. This integrated approach to entertainment was revolutionary, creating a synergistic buzz that generated immense public interest. The Sands, with its 2,800 rooms, was inundated with an astonishing 35,000 reservation requests for that month alone. Special appearances by luminaries such as Marilyn Monroe and Judy Garland further amplified the event’s significance. Although Sinatra reportedly disliked the name, the press dubbed them the “Rat Pack,” a moniker originally used by Lauren Bacall to describe Humphrey Bogart and his circle.
The Public Persona vs. Private Reality
The public perception of the Rat Pack was one of uninhibited revelry – a group of charismatic men, often portrayed as womanizing and constantly indulging in drinks. However, as detailed in the book “Deconstructing The Rat Pack: Joey, The Mob and the Summit” by Richard A. Lertzman and Lon Davis, this image was largely a carefully crafted performance. Authors Lertzman and Davis, through conversations with those close to the group and one of Bishop’s final interviews, aimed to peel back the layers of this iconic ensemble.
“The Summit” was scripted by TV writer Don Sherman, whose daughter, Amy Sherman-Palladino, would later create acclaimed series like “Gilmore Girls” and “The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel.” Publicist Al Freeman played a pivotal role in creating the illusion of constant partying. While Dean Martin’s persona was that of a happy drunk, his daughter Deana Martin revealed he was often drinking apple juice during performances and was a devoted family man who retired early to be with his children. Similarly, Joey Bishop himself stated that the image of the group being constantly drunk or chasing women was a performance. He asserted that the members were rarely, if ever, intoxicated during shows and that their publicists heavily promoted the “party” image for publicity.
Joey Bishop’s Growing Resentment
Despite his integral role in the Rat Pack, Joey Bishop harbored significant bitterness towards the end of his life. Lertzman explains that Bishop felt overlooked and unappreciated, believing that the Rat Pack overshadowed his other career achievements. He perceived the entertainment industry as having wronged him, leading to strained relationships and burned bridges. Bishop felt he was the “hub” of the Rat Pack and deserved more recognition, particularly in comparison to Sinatra, Martin, and Davis.
A pivotal moment in Bishop’s estrangement from Sinatra and the Rat Pack occurred when Sinatra asked him to fill in at the Cal-Neva Lodge. Bishop, perhaps feeling emboldened by his own success or a sense of entitlement, responded with a list of demands, including a substantial sum of money and a private jet. This request deeply offended Sinatra, who valued loyalty above all else. Sinatra, feeling disrespected and that Bishop was ungrateful given his role in Bishop’s success, cut ties with him completely. Bishop was subsequently replaced in the film “Robin and the 7 Hoods” and was no longer seen with the group. This rift, according to Lertzman, was irreparable, as Sinatra, often referred to as “The Chairman,” never forgot such transgressions. Bishop later expressed his hurt, citing articles that portrayed him as an occasional participant or suggested he was overly subservient to Sinatra, feeling it misrepresented his contributions and his comedic talent.
The Rat Pack’s Lasting Impact and Lingering Questions
The Rat Pack’s influence extended far beyond their Las Vegas residency. Their blend of music, comedy, and Hollywood glamour created a blueprint for future entertainment collectives and solidified their place in American cultural history. The success of “Ocean’s 11” further cemented their cinematic legacy. Even Peter Lawford’s connection to the Kennedy family added a layer of political intrigue and prestige to the group’s public image.
However, the narrative often focuses on Sinatra, Martin, and Davis, leaving figures like Bishop feeling like secondary players. Bishop’s sitcom, “The Joey Bishop Show,” enjoyed moderate success but ultimately failed to replicate the enduring popularity of his Rat Pack fame. Lertzman emphasizes that despite his frustrations, Bishop maintained a deep affection for Sinatra. The book aims to illuminate the complexities of their relationships and the often-unseen struggles of performers who created an image of effortless cool while grappling with personal and professional challenges. The story of the Rat Pack, particularly through the lens of Joey Bishop’s experience, serves as a poignant reminder that behind the dazzling performances and the larger-than-life personas, there often lie intricate human dramas and the enduring quest for recognition.